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FAQ on mounting with hanger bolts

1. Für welche Dacharten sind Stockschrauben geeignet?

Stockschrauben eignen sich für Dächer mit Wellblech, Trapezblech, Sandwichplatten, Welleternit und Bitumenschindeln. Entscheidend ist eine tragfähige Holz- oder Stahlunterkonstruktion.

2. Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Stockschraube und Solarbefestiger?

Stockschrauben sind i.d.R. nur für Holzunterkonstruktionen geeignet. Solarbefestiger gibt es auch mit Feingewinde für Stahlträger – ideal für Metallunterkonstruktionen. Es gibt jedoch auch beide Schraubenkategorieren für verschiedenste Untergründe.

3. Wie finde ich die richtige Schraubenlänge?

Die Länge hängt ab von Sickenhöhe, Aufbauhöhe, ggf. Dämmung und der Rahmenstärke der Module. Wichtig ist, dass das Schraubengewinde vollständig im Träger verschraubt wird (bei Holzträgern ca. 7 cm).

4. Wo muss ich die Stockschrauben montieren?

Immer auf der Hochsicke/Wellenberg, möglichst mittig auf der Pfette oder einem Stahlprofil. So werden statische Kräfte optimal übertragen und die Dichtigkeit sichergestellt.

5. Wie bohre ich richtig vor?

Für Holz: mit einem 7 mm Bohrer bei M10-Schrauben. Für Stahlträger hängt die Bohrweite von der Dicke ab (z. B. 6,8 mm bei 1,5–5 mm Stahl).

6. Muss ich die Kalotte immer verwenden?

Bei Welleternit- oder Faserzementdächern ist die Kalotte zwingend notwendig für die Abdichtung und Statik. Bei Stahlprofilen kann sie optional sein, je nach Schraubentyp.

7. Wie wird die Dichtung richtig montiert?

Die untere Mutter wird so angezogen, dass die EPDM-Dichtung satt aufliegt, aber nicht gequetscht wird. So ist das Bohrloch zuverlässig abgedichtet.

8. Was mache ich, wenn ich Sparren statt Pfetten habe?

Die Montage auf Sparren ist schwieriger, da sie nicht immer unter der Hochsicke verlaufen. Eine sichere Verbindung ist nur möglich, wenn die Sparren parallel zur Sicke verlaufen. Alternativ kann man mit Brücken arbeiten.

9. Wie verhindere ich das Eindringen von Wasser?

Die Schraube muss exakt senkrecht eingebaut werden, mit sauber sitzender Dichtung. Optional kommen Kalotten oder Ersatzbleche zum Einsatz, z. B. bei Bitumen oder Eternit.

10. Kann ich die Höhe der Module justieren?

Ja. Die Mutterposition kann variiert werden, um eine plane Trägerfläche herzustellen – ideal bei unebenen Dächern.

11. Will the roof remain permanently watertight with the hanger bolts?

Yes – when installed correctly with a rubber seal, dome cap and the correct torque, the roof penetration will remain permanently rainproof.

12. What materials are used for the screws?

Hole-in-the-wall screws are made of A2 stainless steel. Nuts and washers are also made of stainless steel, while the sealing washer is made of UV-resistant rubber.

13. Can I also use the system on bitumen or fibre cement roofs?

Yes. Calottes are used here, with an EPDM flange plate or replacement sheet metal if necessary. It is important to ensure a secure seal with a dimensionally stable contact surface.

14. How do I ensure that the screw is straight?

The hole should be drilled perpendicular to the roof surface. Use a drilling aid or align the screw visually using the roof surface as a guide.

15. What load can a hanger bolt withstand?

Depending on how it is embedded in the wood, a hanger bolt can absorb tensile forces of over 1 kN. The screw-in depth and wood quality are decisive factors.

16. Are there different screw lengths?

Yes. PROFINESS offers various lengths from 180 mm to 400 mm and with diameters of M10 or M12 – depending on the roof structure, insulation thickness and corrugation height.

17. How does the height adjustment on the screw work?

The lock nuts allow the support height to be adjusted with millimetre precision. This ensures an exact contact surface even on uneven roofs.

18. Is the system compatible with all mounting rails?

Yes. The threaded rod (M10 or M12) can be combined with all standard PV mounting rails. Adapter plates connect the screw and rail.

19. How many screws do I need per module?

Usually four – two per rail. The number may vary depending on the wind load zone and module size. Static preliminary planning is recommended.

20. Can I reuse the screw?

Yes, careful dismantling allows for reuse – provided that the components were not damaged during dismantling.

21. How is the rail mounted on hanger bolt systems?

The rails are mounted perpendicular to the corrugated or trapezoidal structure – parallel to each other. They rest on the adapter plates, which are connected to the hanger bolts and fixed in place there.

22. What is an adapter plate or flange plate?

A flange plate connects the hanger bolt to the mounting rail. It serves to distribute the load and as a fixing point for the respective screw connection.

23. Are there adapters with slotted holes for height adjustment?

Yes. Flange plates with slotted holes and height adjustment on the hanger bolt allow for compensation for uneven roofs or different purlin heights.

24. How can I create row extensions or rail joints?

With suitable rail connectors. These are inserted into the rails and secured with two screws – load-bearing and electrically conductive.

25. Is the system suitable for single module installation?

Yes, the hanger bolt solution is particularly suitable for compact systems with 1–4 modules, especially for carports, garages or garden sheds.

26. Which rails are compatible with hanger bolts?

All standard aluminium rails with underside for M10 screw connections. Profiness mounting rails are compatible with hanger bolt mounting.

27. Is there a minimum height between the module and the roof surface?

As a rule, there should be at least 3.5 cm between the module and the roof to allow for rear ventilation. This is determined by the nut height and adapter.

28. Can I also screw the screw into bricks or concrete?

No. Coffin bolts are only suitable for wood and, if necessary, steel substructures. Special roof hooks or bolt anchors are provided for brick or concrete.

29. Are there different thread diameters?

Yes. The standard hanger bolts are M10 or M12. M10 is standard for PV, M12 for higher load requirements or larger profiles.

30. What should you do if there is no rafter in the desired position?

In such cases, the rail system should be offset accordingly or an auxiliary piece of wood should be attached. Screw connections outside load-bearing substructures are not permitted.

31. What do I need to bear in mind in snow load zones?

Depending on the snow load zone, shorter screw spacing and, if necessary, additional screws per rail may be required. A static design by PROFINESS is recommended.

32. How does the system react to strong wind loads?

The screws transfer the forces directly into the supporting structure. It is important to use a sufficient number of correctly positioned screws and a stable substructure.

33. Can I install corrugated sheets without purlins?

No. Installation without a supporting substructure (e.g. wooden purlins) is not permitted. Corrugated sheets alone do not offer sufficient load-bearing capacity.

34. What happens if I accidentally drill next to the rafters?

The hole must not be reused. The hanger bolt would not hold securely. The screw point must be moved and the old hole sealed.

35. Do I need to tighten the screws to a specific torque?

Yes. The tightening torque is typically 15–20 Nm. A torque wrench ensures uniform preload and sealing effect.

36. Can I also use a cordless screwdriver to tighten the screws?

Yes – with torque limitation or subsequent check with a torque wrench. Slow tightening prevents overheating and damage to the seal.

37. Is there a documentation requirement for the screw connection?

For larger installations or public projects, installation documentation is recommended. Profiness can prepare the relevant planning documents for each specific project prior to installation.

38. Can I mount on sandwich roofs with hanger bolts?

Yes – if the lower base layer is made of wood. For steel profiles, a different type of screw may need to be used. Important: Pre-drill through top layers + ensure secure sealing.

39. Are there alternatives to hanger bolts?

Yes – e.g. direct screw connection to trapezoidal sheet metal, roof hooks for tiled roofs or mounting systems for flat roofs. The choice depends on the type of roof.

40. Where can I find installation examples or photos?

In the download area of the PROFINESS website, in the assembly instructions or on request directly from customer service.

41. What should you do if the screw is loose or not tight?

The wood is probably torn or too soft. The screw must not be used again. Please choose a new position and seal the old hole.

42. Are there lag screws with double flanges or height compensation?

Yes. PROFINESS also offers height-adjustable hanger bolts for precise level compensation on sloping or uneven roofs.

43. Can I order replacement parts for hanger bolts individually?

Yes. Sealing discs, nuts, caps and flange plates are also available individually in the shop or on request – ideal for repairs or retrofitting.

44. How do I dispose of old screws or damaged seals correctly?

Metal parts (screws) can be disposed of in the metal container, EPDM seals in the residual waste.

45. Are there black or coloured screw components?

On request, yes – individual components such as nuts, flanges or EPDM covers are also available in black for a harmonious overall appearance.

46. How quickly can hanger bolts be delivered?

PROFINESS keeps standard lengths in stock at all times. Delivery usually takes place within 1–2 working days after ordering – even for larger quantities.

47. Is technical advice available for special roofs or difficult substrates?

Yes – our customer service team can assist with special solutions. Send us pictures and information about the roof construction and we will help you make the best choice.

48. Do I have to report my installation to my insurance company or network operator?

Not the screw connection itself. However, the PV system must be registered with the grid operator and, if necessary, reported to the building insurer.

49. Is there an overview in the form of an assembly video?

Yes, PROFINESS is planning a series of videos for DIY and professional installation. The first clips are already available on YouTube or can be obtained from Support on request.

50. Where can I find technical data, downloads and documentation?

All relevant information can be found in the download area at www.profiness.de, in the shop under the products or on request directly from our customer service.

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